Air conditioners are essential during Reno’s hot summers, but even the best systems can experience problems. One common issue is an AC freezing up, which can disrupt your home’s comfort. Understanding what causes an air conditioner to freeze up helps you address the problem quickly and prevent further damage. At Paramount Heating and Air Conditioning, we’ve helped Reno and Sparks homeowners troubleshoot and resolve AC freezing issues.

1. Restricted Airflow
Restricted airflow is one of the most common reasons air conditioners freeze up.
Why It Happens:
- Dirty air filters block airflow to the evaporator coil.
- Blocked or closed vents reduce circulation.
The Result:
Without proper airflow, the evaporator coil gets too cold and freezes, leading to air conditioner freeze-up.
How to Fix It:
Replace your air filters regularly and keep vents clear of obstructions.
2. Low Refrigerant Levels
Refrigerant is crucial for cooling, and low levels can cause your AC to freeze.
Why This Occurs:
- Refrigerant leaks reduce pressure in the system.
- Insufficient refrigerant leads to a drop in coil temperature, which can cause an air conditioner to freeze up.
What to Do:
Contact a professional to repair leaks and recharge your system.
3. Dirty Evaporator Coils
Dirt and debris on the evaporator coil prevent proper heat transfer, leading to freezing.
Why It Happens:
- Lack of regular maintenance allows dirt to build up.
- Poor airflow exacerbates the problem and can cause an AC unit to freeze up.
Solution:
Schedule a professional AC tune-up to clean the coils and optimize performance.
4. Thermostat Issues
A malfunctioning thermostat can overcool your system, causing the coil to freeze.
Common Problems:
- The thermostat is set too low for extended periods.
- Faulty sensors fail to regulate temperatures correctly, leading to an air conditioner to freeze up.
Pro Tip:
Consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat for better control and energy efficiency.
5. Clogged Drain Line
A clogged condensate drain line can cause water to back up and freeze around the coil.
Why It Matters:
- Prevents proper drainage of condensation.
- Increases the risk of water damage in your Reno home due to AC freezing up.
How to Fix It:
Flush the drain line regularly or call a technician for assistance.
Why Choose Paramount Heating and Air Conditioning?
At Paramount Heating and Air Conditioning, we provide expert AC repair services for Reno and Sparks homeowners.
- Locally Owned and Operated: We keep your money in the community, unlike larger companies funding out-of-state private equity groups.
- Experienced Technicians: Our skilled team quickly identifies and resolves AC issues, including freezing.
- Transparent Pricing: No hidden fees—just honest, upfront estimates.
- Tailored Solutions: We customize our services to meet your home’s unique cooling needs.
- Maintenance Plans: Regular tune-ups help prevent freezing and other AC problems.
Learn more about Paramount Heating and Air Conditionings’ AC and cooling services in Reno and Sparks by clicking the button below!
Final Thoughts
Understanding what causes an air conditioner to freeze up is a sign of underlying issues that need immediate attention. Restricted airflow, low refrigerant levels, and dirty coils are common culprits. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs help prevent freezing and keep your system running smoothly.
Contact Paramount Heating and Air Conditioning today for professional AC repair and maintenance in Reno and Sparks. Let us help you stay cool all summer long!
In need of emergency AC or cooling repair service in Reno or Sparks? Click the button below to schedule an appointment online or call us today at 775-309-4222!

